![]() ![]() Writing out lyrics can help get an accurate measurement. ![]() Page count should reflect the time you will actually need to do the shoot. Pay special attention to the screen time to page count ratio for any musical performances. You can either do this the old-school way by using a pen and ruler or use script breakdown software that tallies every scene by 8ths automatically. This measurement lets the director of photography, director, and assistant director estimate screen time as well as the shooting time needed for the scene. You’ll need to divide each page into eight different 1-inch components. You should save any changes you make in the screenwriting software you’re using. You must know how to format a script properly to do this. Errors can create problems when you import a script into scheduling software like Movie Magic Scheduling or StudioBinder. It also helps to approach the script as if it’s your first time reading it.Īfter your first read, go through it again so you can scan for formatting errors. Imagine you’re in the audience to assess your emotional connection. Here’s a guide to working on a script breakdown. This last area leaves room for production to add reminders about ideas or details. ![]() If you finish the script breakdown and still have some elements remaining that don’t fit, you can use this category. Shooting with animatronics? That’s considered a mechanical effect.Ī rocker that shakes an elevator so it looks like the elevator is shifting back and forth would be another example of a mechanical effect. Optical (or visual) effects include VFX such as green screens. Additional LaborĪny unusual or miscellaneous personnel, like medical advisors, can go in this category. High-profile actors may also require security. You may need to include security if you have expensive props. Any unusual equipment that the director will need to achieve their vision goes here. This is where you put your doorway dolly or camera crane. Set dressing includes normal components of a room or location, such as:Īlthough greenery is similar to set dressing, these components get their own category because they will require different maintenance and care. Separate from the soundtrack, the music category is used for characters listening to or performing music.Īny playback equipment or unusual sound recording can go into this category. Smaller animals, like cats or dogs, fit in this category as handlers will bring them to a set. Large animals that would need their own vehicle for transportation are considered livestock. This category typically only includes unusual things such as: Create a system for labeling every wardrobe element that at least includes: Special effects are achieved on a set as opposed to being created during post-production.Īs bigger productions span a lot of script days, costumes can present an organizational challenge. Instead, just list an effect as your element, and let your special effects supervisor work their magic. You don’t have to list each component of this process element. For example, a magazine on a table is an object, but if a character picks it up, it’s a prop. PropsĪs a general rule, an object is considered a prop only if a character interacts with it. Script breakdown software can make it easy to tag these elements. Smaller vehicles may not get tagged as “vehicles,” while larger vehicles (like ships) may be better described as locations. This category includes only picture vehicles. You can break down stunts in two ways: Either mark each stunt as one element and let your stunt coordinator get everything needed or break down every sub-element of each stunt (such as crash pad, stunt double, etc.). Stunts are considered process elements that need extra personnel and equipment. You can divide extras into subcategories such as atmosphere (people who just fill up space) and featured extras (characters who interact but don’t play an important role in the storyline). Most characters who don’t speak are considered extras. Maggie Simpson is a great example of a non-speaking character with a large role in “The Simpsons.” 2. However, you may also have cast members who don’t speak but play a key role in the plot. Cast MembersĬast members are usually characters that speak during the film. ![]()
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